Monday, April 9, 2012

2012 Fall/Winter Trend




•  Fabric
-Ornate fabric
-Geometric prints
-Fur
-Leather
-Floral pattern




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• Trims
 - Heavy and shiny embellishment
 - Embroidery
 - Belt/ decoration on  the waist
 - Golden ornament
 - Decorative  button 








• Silhouette
 - Peplum
 - Retro: 40’s
a.knee-length dress and skirts
b.Fitted dress
c.square shoulders
d.nipped waist.
 - Geometric elements










Picture Source: Style.com


Sunday, April 8, 2012

Style Influences by the Past

Fashion recycles! Many styles and silhouettes of the past are not vanished but come back to the runway again and again.




Body Types & Dress to Emphasize or De-emphasize

Hourglass - Balanced hip and shoulder width, narrow waist

  • emphasize curved shape and waistline



Pear - Shoulders narrower than hips

  • hide hips
  • use shoulder pads to balance out



Straight - Balanced hip and shoulder, no defined waist

  • add emphasize to waist
  • create an illusion of hip curves



Wedge -  Shoulders wider than hips

  • emphasize hips 
  • hide full bust and torso







Picture Source: style.com



Design Principles & Elements



Design Principles:
Principles of design are concepts and methods that help to create objects that will appear more pleasing to the eye



Proportion - how something looks contributes to its proportions
  • Height
  • Length
  • Width
  • Shape or mass


Balance - works when elements don't compete
  • Size of shapes
  • Texture
  • Color
  • Value
     and other elements work together to produce a sense of "weight" or balance




Unity - when elements contribute towards a unified concept and are in agreement
  • Color
  • Texture
  • Trims
  • Prints and patterns



Rhythm - when elements are repeated
Movement - when a garment design seems to flow from one area to another



Emphasis - when an item in the outfit has a strong visual pull, then it has emphasis, focus or focal point



Contrast - when elements are different, contrast occurs. It can be created through
  • Color
  • Value
  • Texture
  • Pattern design


Scale - the size of the elements.



Design Elements:
Elements of design are tools to create the design



Line - the space between two points
  • Edges
  • Horizontal lines
  • Vertical lines
  • Diagonal lines
  • "V" and "A"lines
  • Curved lines
  • Radial lines
  • Shaped lines
  • Structure lines
  • Decorative lines
  • Applied lines


Silhouette or Shape - the shadow or outline of the outfit or garment
  • Wedge
  • Hourglass
  • "A" Line
  • Straight
  • Dome
  • Fit and Flare


Volume or Mass - the area enclosed by the garment shape
  • Body fit or tight
  • Natural fit
  • Oversized fit


Texture - tactile element of a garment
  • Smooth
  • Rough
  • Soft
  • Shiny
  • Dull


Pattern - show many types of design elements, from
  • Scale or size
  • Repetition
  • Image of design

Color - how colors are perceived can vary with light source illuminating it
  • Hue
  • Value
  • Intensity


Value - how much dark or light a color appears


Interesting Color Sites




Interesting Color Sites to Visit



Besides FashionTrendSetter and Pantone we usually go to look for color trends, Colourlovers.com is also an interesting one to visit. It seems to be very simple, straightforward, and useful to me. Since we are learning fashion design and making projects often, this site can be quite helpful. I love how it provides a variety of interesting design tools for us to create our own palettes, patterns, and templates. Among those fun tools, how “PHOTOCOPA” gives a picture and shows all the colors the picture has actually leads me to explore colors more in details. I have also noticed that under the “trend” section, there are website, magazine, homemade and many other trend areas despite fashion, and each look has its color chips attached below which introduces the “hot new hue” in specific fields. I really like the way the site is arranged and organized to let us earn new knowledge by trying and having fun with colors!


MORE on COLOR THEORY:

FASHION COLOR TRENDS:

COLOR  SELECTION  WEBSITES:

Idea Chain - Wedding Dress






Idea Chain – White Wedding Dresses

As important as one’s marriage, displays of wedding dresses are always being well considered by every bride. Back to the beginning of the wedding dress history, those were actually not white but blue, purple, red, or even black, which showed the wealth, faith, or purity. The old royal gowns were made of “expensive velvet, damask silk, satin, fur, and fabrics woven with precious stones and gold and silver thread” (Wedding Dress History…).
The trend of white wedding dresses was started when Queen Victoria presented a stunningly beautiful white dress at her wedding to Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg in 1860. Dresses with cozy bodices, tight waists and long full skirts covering down to hoop and petticoats were the style of the earlier, and “organdy, tulle, lace, silk, linen and even cashmere with sleeves went from puffy and mutton –legged to fitted, then back to bell-shaped” in later time were all seen during the Victorian era (Wedding Dress History…). Gowns were rather assembled in 1900s, but in 1910s, when the Edwardian age started, fancy lace and taffeta became popular again, and continued the tradition of Victorians. Followed up by WWI, dresses changed into simpler styles. Coco Chanel brought a big influence in the 1920s by introducing the short wedding dress that has a short front and long train in the back (The History of …).
Emphasizing the front and center with arc-shaped collars were the main points in the 1930s. WWII had an impact on the wedding gown because of the military silhouettes, which shoulders got bigger, waists got slimmer, and with more luminous materials. After a restricted time, brides fell in love with lace again in 1950s. “Wedding dresses embraced modesty, with traditional sleeve lengths, sensible necklines, full skirts and few embellishments. ‘Ultra-feminine,’ one might say, right down to towering, slender heels” (Wedding Dress History…). There was a medieval twist during 1970s to 1980s. Instead of being heavy, the gowns went softer and thinner by using smooth materials, such as nylon and polyester to form A-line skirts. Wedding dresses of the “fairytale” look was re-introduced by Princess Diana. “After Diana's dress, everyone had full skirts gathered to the waist, and big sleeves to the elbow, with flounces and bows and lace embellishments” (A Brief…).
Moving towards present, from first preferring more simple forms of dresses to the sense of expressing personal characteristics, wedding dresses now has less limitation and vary depends on individuals. As long as people feel comfortable, no one has problem with it.








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Sources: 

Davies, Elizabeth. “A Brief History of the Wedding Dress in Britain.” Dressfinder.com. n.p. April 2001. Web. 

“Wedding Dress History: A Fashion Timeline.” Tlc.discovery.com. Discovery Communications, LLC. 2011. Web.

McIntyre, Kelsey. “The History of the White Wedding Dress.” Fromtimespast.com

n.p. Web.

Intro to Fashion - Getting to Know Grain & Dress Form


Some basic knowledge for fashion beginners, let's get to know about grain and dress form!

Warp: vertical yarns, lengthwise grain 
Weft: horizontal yarns, crosswise grain
Grainline: is the warp direction of the textile. Shows "up and down"
Cross grain: is the weft or horizontal direction of the textile
Selvage: is the woven edge of the textile which is parallel to the warp. This edge can keep the fabric from fraying.
Bias: is a 45 degree angle across the warp and weft. The bias is the most stretch direction that  often used in apparel to create body fit and stretch.




Want to know how a dressform is made?